UFOs & Disclosure

Government leaks, sightings, and the truth behind unidentified aerial phenomena.

astrobee mcclain

US Navy Scientists Teach Zero-Gravity Robot to Fly in Space Without Human Interference

The US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has announced the successful test of reinforcement-learning (RL)-based autonomous robotic flight in space, using an ‘Astrobee’ zero-gravity robot stationed aboard the International Space Station.
According to a statement provided to The Debrief, the first-of-its-kind autonomous spaceflight took place aboard the ISS on May 27th, with the Astrobee robot successfully undocking, maneuvering, and then re-docking with its station over a five-minute period without any need for human assistance.
The scientific team behind the project, known as APIARY (the Autonomous Planning In-space Assembly Reinforcement-learning free-flYer), believes using RL to teach robots to carry out complex tasks without direct human control could offer unparalleled capabilities to scientists, such as assembling large space telescopes or future solar power beaming stations.
“This research is significant because it marks, to our knowledge, the first autonomous robotic control in space using reinforcement learning algorithms,” explained NRL Computer Research Scientist Kenneth Stewart, Ph.D. “We believe this breakthrough will build confidence in these algorithms for space applications and generate further interest in expanding this research.”
The NRL team said the successful test also opens the possibility of teaching robots to operate autonomously in other environments, thereby providing military personnel with a critical tactical advantage.
“Reinforcement learning provides flexibility and potential to control robots across domains, from space to the ground, and from ships to underwater,” explained NRL Senior Scientist for Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Glen Henshaw, Ph.D.
[embedded content]

Simulated Zero Gravity Robots
In most space robotic applications, a controller uses teleoperation—the remote control of a mechanical device—to command and control the robot’s movements. For example, rovers on Mars receive driving instructions from Earth-based operators, which they then execute based on those specific instructions.
Although engineers are increasingly incorporating artificial intelligence into robotic systems on Earth, the team behind the new achievement notes that the complexity of operating in space has thus far limited the adoption of similar AI systems.
“Space robotics are currently in the early stages in terms of how complex autonomy is in space,” Stewart said. “It’s a risk-averse environment where teleoperation by humans is still the norm for critical tasks.”
The team also highlighted the difficulty in testing autonomous systems in space due to the high cost, noting that “one can’t realistically send a robot up to space solely for training.”
As a result, researchers in this field must rely on Earth-based simulations before deploying a real-world system in space. Unfortunately, the gap between simulation and reality can often hamper these efforts.
Hoping to bridge what they termed the “sim-to-real” gap, the NRL team utilized reinforcement-learning algorithms and powerful simulation tools to create a highly accurate simulated zero-gravity robot platform. Unlike most operator-directed robotics, RL provides the robot with a general task and a promised reward for completing it, but doesn’t tell the robot how to go about it. Instead, an RL-trained robot uses a trial-and-error process to test and eliminate different approaches before finding the correct one.
“We specialize in reinforcement learning, a cutting-edge approach to robotic control,” NRL’s Computer Research Scientist, Roxana Leontie, Ph.D., said.
For their zero-gravity robot application, the team used the Proximal Policy Optimization algorithm, a method of deep reinforcement learning. Stewart explained how, in this approach, an ‘actor network’ trains the robot to perform actions like maneuvering, while a separate ‘critic network’ evaluates its performance. Together, the two networks “efficiently train the robot to move effectively in a 3D, zero-gravity environment,” the researcher explained.
On April 30, NASA astronaut Anne McClain unpacked the first Astrobee robot—named Bumble—in the Kibo module of the International Space Station and worked with Astrobee’s team at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley to complete an initial series of tests to verify that the robot’s subsystems were working properly (Credit: NASA).
To create a simulated version of the environment aboard the ISS to train their simulated Astrobee, the NRL team used NVIDIA’s Omniverse, a highly accurate physics simulator that can simulate the space station’s zero-gravity environment. The team also used curriculum learning, which starts training the robot in simplified environments before gradually increasing the complexity of the assigned task.
For example, the team initially tasked the simulated Astrobee zero-gravity robot with moving to a single, fixed position in space. Then the team increased the levels of randomization over time to prepare the robot to adapt to greater variation without the need for real-world testing. Stewart said this progressive training approach “substantially helped in bridging the ‘sim-to-real’ gap.”
The Test in Space
To verify if their simulated robot training would translate to the zero-gravity robots aboard the ISS, the team took advantage of a five-minute window of operations where one of the Astrobees was available. Because the small robot, which navigates the ISS with enclosed, ducted fans, is also equipped with multiple cameras, it was considered ideal to test the RL training.
“In addition to acting as a platform for space robotics experimentation, these volleyball-sized robots can help provide NASA Mission Control with flexible camera views in areas lacking fixed cameras,” Henshaw explained. “This allows ground teams to remotely inspect equipment or monitor operations without requiring astronaut intervention, freeing up valuable crew time.”
In a video released by NRL, an Astrobee loaded with the RL-trained algorithm can be seen leaving its dock, completing a maneuver, and then returning to its dock, all without operator intervention. Due to a camera glitch, the team was unable to witness the redocking of the Astrobee. However, when the video feed resumed, they saw that the zero-gravity robot had successfully completed its five-minute mission and returned to its docking station.
[embedded content]

“Our experiment marked a momentous milestone: the first successful application of reinforcement learning to a free-flying robot in space,” Leontie said. “This is particularly critical in the highly risk-averse space environment, where the immense cost of orbital assets often hinders the adoption of cutting-edge technologies.”
Applications of RL-based Robot Autonomy for Space Science
Although the test was relatively short compared to other robotic missions, NRL Space Roboticist Samantha Chapin, Ph.D., said the success of APIARY proved the viability of using RL for robot control. The researcher also described the achievement as “transformative” because it validated the team’s ability to implement highly complex autonomous robotic behaviors, “paving the way for a new era of advanced robotic operations and services in orbit.”

Leonite agreed, noting that by completing this demonstration, the team had taken a “crucial step” toward increasing mission planner confidence for incorporating autonomous robots into future space missions.
“This achievement is vital for accelerating the integration of RL into future space applications, ultimately enabling more complex and adaptable robotic missions,” the researcher said.
When discussing potential applications of their RL robot training approach beyond controlling an Astrobee, Chapin said future projects that involve deep space exploration and large-scale construction “urgently need higher levels of robotic autonomy.”
“The goal for free-flying robots in in-space assembly and servicing is to enable rapid, multi-client operations, like refueling or correcting deployment failures,” the researcher explained. “While current efforts, such as the Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites [RSGS] project, largely rely on scripted maneuvers with limited autonomy for rendezvous and proximity operations due to their high-speed, contact-intensive nature, our research pushes for fuller autonomous capabilities.”
Conquering Diverse Domains for the Modern Warfighter
Although the successful test of the APIARY system occurred in space, the NRL team said the technology will allow the team to “rapidly adapt” robotic platforms to new tasks and environments. According to Henshaw, the team is already developing tools to rapidly model “terrestrial, maritime, and undersea environments.”
“The APIARY team’s demonstration that reinforcement learning enables autonomous systems to operate effectively in orbit proves the technology’s viability and unlocks its potential across diverse domains,” the researcher explained.
One example Henshaw offered involved building a computer model of an environment and retraining a robot to operate in that environment “in under an hour,” with just a few scans of the location. He added that this ability “will allow warfighters in the field to define new tasks and environments and then have the robot train itself to solve those problems.”
“Our vision is to equip warfighters with the power to adapt robots to any environment and any task, on demand,” Henshaw explained. “Reinforcement learning provides flexibility and potential to control robots across domains, from space to the ground, and from ships to underwater.”
Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org.

US Navy Scientists Teach Zero-Gravity Robot to Fly in Space Without Human Interference Read More »

accident

“The Accident”: How a Cosmic Misfit Helped Solve a Planetary Mystery

In 2020, a citizen scientist spotted a faint object approximately 50 light-years from Earth while working on the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project. The object displayed unusual characteristics that set it apart from other known stars and brown dwarfs, earning it the nickname “The Accident.” A detailed study of its atmosphere has now provided new insight into the formation of clouds on giant gas planets.
Using data from Chile’s Gemini South telescope and NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers detected silane (SiH₄) in The Accident’s atmosphere. This simple molecule, composed of silicon and hydrogen, has long been predicted to help seed clouds in the atmosphere of giant gas planets like Jupiter and Saturn. Yet after decades of searching, silane had never been confirmed anywhere until now, in a brown dwarf that formed billions of years before the gas giants.
A Strange Brown Dwarf
Brown dwarfs occupy a middle ground between planets and stars; they are too massive to be considered planets, but not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion like stars. Estimated to be 10 to 12 billion years old, The Accident formed during a time when the universe primarily consisted of hydrogen and helium and contained relatively few other elements. Its combination of characteristics has puzzled astronomers, as it displays features typical of both younger, warmer brown dwarfs and colder, ancient ones, making it particularly notable among other brown dwarfs.
Due to its unusual light signature, The Accident was not detected by standard search techniques and was only identified through the efforts of a citizen scientist. Following the identification of the brown dwarf, NSF NOIRLab astronomer Sandy Leggett used Gemini South to capture additional near-infrared images of The Accident for further assessment. In turn, these new images guided NOIRLab astronomer Aaron Meisner to conduct more detailed investigations with the James Webb Space Telescope to explore the object’s atmospheric depths.
The Silane Surprise
Analysis of data from the James Webb Space Telescope revealed a previously unseen chemical signature. Silane’s presence in The Accident’s atmosphere is the first confirmed detection of this compound in any planetary atmosphere, brown dwarf, or elsewhere in the Solar System.
“Sometimes it’s the extreme objects that help us understand what’s happening in the average ones,”  said Jackie Faherty of the American Museum of Natural History, lead author of the new study published in Nature.
Finding silane in the atmosphere of The Accident is key to understanding the formation of clouds on other planets. This discovery provides the first strong observational evidence that silane plays a role in cloud formation, supporting earlier predictions about cloud chemistry and its importance to planetary weather and structure.
The Secrets of Age
The Accident’s chemistry is connected to its age. Formed in the early universe, when elements such as oxygen and carbon were less abundant, its chemistry allowed silicon to bond with hydrogen and create silane. Due to its light weight, silane rises into the upper atmosphere, making it accessible to telescopic observations.
In contrast, planets such as Jupiter and Saturn formed much later, in environments rich in oxygen. In these conditions, silicon typically forms heavier compounds with oxygen, which settle deeper in the atmosphere and are not visible to telescopes. This difference explains why silane has not been detected in our Solar System, despite extensive searches.
One of the NEOWISE surveys, showing the strange object zooming past potential brown dwarf candidates; this prompted Dan Caselden to nickname this oddity “the Accident.” (NASA/JPL-Caltech/Dan Caselden, 2021)
A Happy Accident
Resolving a key chemical puzzle, this finding also demonstrates that examining rare cosmic phenomena, such as The Accident, can deepen our understanding of planetary science in general. Studying exceptional cases allows researchers to improve models so they more accurately reflect common planetary types.

The work further sheds light on the complexity of exoplanet atmospheres, helping to explain why gas giants with comparable sizes and masses may still exhibit dramatically different characteristics, depending on how they formed.
The findings of this study also highlight the importance of teamwork in astronomical research. Initial data came from ground-based observatories, including Gemini. The James Webb Space Telescope, equipped with superior sensitivity, subsequently verified the chemical findings. Additionally, the unusual feature in the survey data was first noticed by an attentive citizen scientist.
As Faherty and her team point out, findings like this show that chemical processes from the early universe continue to shape the planets we study today. By examining the atmosphere of a single faint brown dwarf, astronomers have addressed a gap in planetary science and gained a new perspective for understanding gas giants in our own Solar System.
Austin Burgess is a writer and researcher with a background in sales, marketing, and data analytics. He holds a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, along with a certification in Data Analytics. His work combines analytical training with a focus on emerging science, aerospace, and astronomical research. 

“The Accident”: How a Cosmic Misfit Helped Solve a Planetary Mystery Read More »

COVER 2 1 1 120x120 1

Did Volcanic Eruptions Support Life on Ancient Mars? New Research Says It’s Possible.

Volcanic activity may have given rise to life on Mars, according to a University of Texas at Austin-led research team investigating how a greenhouse-like effect on the Red Planet long ago could have produced habitable conditions.
The early Martian climate remains a mystery to planetary scientists, but Martian meteorites offer some clues. In a new study published in Science Advances, computer modeling was used to help make predictions about the climate of ancient Mars, which would have been favorable to simple life.
Modeling A Climate for Life on Mars
The team conducted 40 simulations, modeling the chemistry, concentrations, and temperatures of early Mars to estimate the presence of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur-based gases. The results contradicted earlier studies that pointed to a sulfur dioxide–rich atmosphere. Instead, the models suggested sodium sulfide, disulfur, and potentially sulfur hexafluoride dominated. These chemically reduced forms of sulfur are highly reactive, with sulfur hexafluoride acting as a powerful greenhouse gas. This unexpected mix, the team says, may have created conditions suitable for life.
“The presence of reduced sulfur may have induced a hazy environment which led to the formation of greenhouse gases, such as SF6, that trap heat and liquid water,” said lead author Lucia Bellino. “The degassed sulfur species and redox conditions are also found in hydrothermal systems on Earth that sustain diverse microbial life.”
Volcanic Atmosphere
Researchers have long considered how volcanic eruptions shaped Mars’s atmosphere, but this study is the first to focus on how geologic processes altered the sulfur released. The analysis looked at how sulfur separated from other materials and merged into magma beneath the Martian crust.
Understanding these processes helps explain what types of sulfuric gases were released and how they contributed differently to the early Martian climate. Today, sulfur samples collected on Mars vary depending on location: surface samples often show sulfur bonded with oxygen, while meteorites contain large amounts of reduced sulfur.
“This indicates that sulfur cycling – the transition of sulfur to different forms – may have been a dominant process occurring on early Mars,” Bellino said.
Curiosity Discovers Sulfur
NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover offered supporting evidence last year when it broke open a Martian rock and revealed elemental sulfur inside—the first discovery of pure, unbound sulfur on the planet.
“We were very excited to see the news from NASA and a large outcrop of elemental sulfur,” said co-author Chenguang Sun. “One of the key takeaways from our research is that as S₂ was emitted, it would precipitate as elemental sulfur. When we started working on this project, there were no such known observations.”
Continuing the Search for Life on Mars
The University of Texas team plans to expand their simulations to examine Mars’s water cycle and other climate factors. They aim to understand whether volcanic activity could have generated large surface water reservoirs and whether sulfur could have served as a food source for ancient microbes, much like ecosystems around hydrothermal vents on Earth.

While today’s Mars averages a frigid –80°F, the modeled greenhouse emissions could have significantly warmed the young planet. The researchers hope their work will clarify just how warm ancient Mars may have been, and whether microbial life could have survived there.
The paper, “Volcanic Emission of Reduced Sulfur Species Shaped the Climate of Early Mars,” appeared in Science Advances on September 3, 2025.
Ryan Whalen covers science and technology for The Debrief. He holds an MA in History and a Master of Library and Information Science with a certificate in Data Science. He can be contacted at ryan@thedebrief.org, and follow him on Twitter @mdntwvlf.

Did Volcanic Eruptions Support Life on Ancient Mars? New Research Says It’s Possible. Read More »

Curiosity 120x120 1

Ryugu Asteroid Discovery “Forces Us to Rethink” Origins of Water on Our Planet

Near-Earth asteroid Ryugu was previously covered in flowing water, say researchers examining samples returned by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Hayabusa2 mission, with implications for scientists’ understanding of space impacts like those that formed Earth.
The manner in which Earth gained such an abundance of water has long been a blind spot in understanding the formation of our solar system. While researchers have long believed that asteroids composed of ice and dust, like Ryugu, brought the liquid to Earth, many details of the events are uncertain.
Analyzing Ryugu
In 2018, JAXA’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft landed rovers on Ryugu’s surface to supplement remote sensing data with direct rock samples. Some tiny pieces were eventually returned to Earth in 2020, giving scientists access to previously missing information about near-Earth objects.
“We found that Ryugu preserved a pristine record of water activity, evidence that fluids moved through its rocks far later than we expected,” said lead author Tsuyoshi Iizuka from the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of Tokyo. “This changes how we think about the long-term fate of water in asteroids. The water hung around for a long time and was not exhausted so quickly as thought.”
Two isotopes are present in the samples, lutetium and hafnium, to act as a radioactive clock, allowing scientists to measure geological processes by their radioactive decay. Based on previous work studying Ryugu, the researchers were fairly certain about the concentrations of the two isotopes that they would find in their analysis. 
Unexpected Results
However, the measurements surprised them, with a much greater ratio of hafnium to lutetium than expected, suggesting something was washing the lutetium from the rocks.
“We thought that Ryugu’s chemical record would resemble certain meteorites already studied on Earth,” said Iizuka. “But the results were completely different. This meant we had to carefully rule out other possible explanations and eventually concluded that the Lu-Hf system was disturbed by late fluid flow.”
That disturbance most likely occurred on Ryugu’s larger parent asteroid, the researchers say. Such an event would have fractured rocks and melted ice, allowing for liquid water to begin flowing throughout, and possibly led to the discharge of Ryugu itself from the larger body. Such a finding indicated that carbonaceous asteroids like Ryugu may have contained much more water than previously suspected by two to threefold.
“The idea that Ryugu-like objects held on to ice for so long is remarkable,” said Iizuka. “It suggests that the building blocks of Earth were far wetter than we imagined. This forces us to rethink the starting conditions for our planet’s water system. Though it’s too early to say for sure, my team and others might build on this research to clarify things, including how and when our Earth became habitable.”
Challenges in Asteroid Research 
Unfortunately, the researchers were only able to work with a sample smaller than a grain of rice, as the few grams of material returned from Ryugu have been divided up between many researchers. To mitigate the limitations of such a tiny amount of material, the team devised innovative techniques for separating the elements and increasing analytical precision, maximizing what could be gleaned.

“Our small sample size was a huge challenge,” recalled Iizuka. “We had to design new chemistry methods that minimized elemental loss while still isolating multiple elements from the same fragment. Without this, we could never have detected such subtle signs of late fluid activity.”
Next, the team is focusing on phosphate veins, which appear in the Ryugu samples, which will provide further context for the age of any liquid flow. Additionally, they seek to compare the findings with other asteroid samples, such as those NASA’s OSIRIS-REx collected from Bennu, to determine how unique Ryugu’s conditions may be. Continued research will provide further insight into how our planet acquired its life-giving water supply.
The paper, “Late Fluid Flow in a Primitive Asteroid Revealed by Lu-Hf Isotopes in Ryugu,” appeared in Nature on September 11, 2025.
Ryan Whalen covers science and technology for The Debrief. He holds an MA in History and a Master of Library and Information Science with a certificate in Data Science. He can be contacted at ryan@thedebrief.org, and follow him on Twitter @mdntwvlf.

Ryugu Asteroid Discovery “Forces Us to Rethink” Origins of Water on Our Planet Read More »

NUFOHRC 120x120 1

Interstellar Objects Like 3I/ATLAS Could be “Ready-Made Seeds” For Planet Formation

As 3I/ATLAS is presently fascinating space enthusiasts, researchers say that such interstellar objects may act as planetary seeds, becoming trapped in planet-forming disks around young stars and eventually growing into giant planets.
The new research finally overcomes obstacles for such an event to occur that earlier work was unable to explain. The “3I” in 3I/ATLAS denotes it is the third such interstellar object detected since 2017, following on from 1I/‘Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov.
The Impact of Interstellar Objects
The new findings were presented at the EPSC-DPS2025 Joint Meeting in Helsinki by Professor Susanne Pfalzner of Forschungszentrum Jülich in Germany. While what the objects may be has generated speculation that includes some rather unusual ideas, astronomers generally agree that they are most likely natural objects. 
However, Professor Pfalzner says that they may have a more significant impact on the world around them than it first appears. Pfalzner worked with a team of researchers to demonstrate that these cosmic travelers may eventually set down roots.
“Interstellar objects may be able to jump start planet formation, in particular around higher-mass stars,” said Pfalzner.
Planet Formation
The most commonly accepted theory of planet formation centers on dusty disks surrounding young stars. Tiny particles within these disks begin to lump together as larger formations called “planetesimals,” which eventually snowball until a full-size planet is born through the process called accretion.
While the theory is widely held, it has remained imperfect, as models struggled to produce anything larger than a meter in size through this process. Most models depicting such collisions show these boulder-sized objects not sticking together, but bouncing off one another or shattering into even smaller pieces instead.
Pfalzner discovered that one solution to this unsticky boulder problem may involve interstellar objects. Pfalzner employed new models that demonstrated interstellar objects that were close to the size of ’Oumuamua, the first interstellar object observed by astronomers. At a length of roughly 100 meters, these objects could become stuck in planet-forming disks, held by the gravitational pull of the young star at the center.
“Interstellar space would deliver ready-made seeds for the formation of the next generation of planets,” Pfalzner said.
Time Vs Gas Giants
Interstellar objects may hold the key to another puzzle, which involves the formation of gas giants. As would be expected from their name, the processes that give rise to giant planets are time-consuming processes, and ones that researchers do not think can be easily rushed. The main problem is that the types of stars that typically host gas giants are Sun-like stars, whose planet-forming disks have short lifespans. Smaller, cooler stars called “M dwarfs,” with typically longer-lasting planet-forming disks, rarely host gas giants.

Interstellar objects may be able to greatly speed up gas giant formation processes, allowing them to fit within available windows because the accretion process will not have to begin at zero. Larger pieces, and more of them, will become stuck on these interstellar “cosmic seeds,” allowing for a much faster development into a full-size gas giant.
“Higher-mass stars are more efficient in capturing interstellar objects in their discs,” said Pfalzner. “Therefore, interstellar object-seeded planet formation should be more efficient around these stars, providing a fast way to form giant planets. And, their fast formation is exactly what we have observed.”
Pfalzner has already outlined plans to continue this line of research, with the next step being to model how many interstellar objects that become trapped in these planet-forming disks actually evolve into planets. Another element Pfalzner plans to investigate in future models is whether the objects are captured in an even distribution across the disk, or whether certain factors can create hot spots most likely to trap an interstellar object.
Ryan Whalen covers science and technology for The Debrief. He holds an MA in History and a Master of Library and Information Science with a certificate in Data Science. He can be contacted at ryan@thedebrief.org, and follow him on Twitter @mdntwvlf.

Interstellar Objects Like 3I/ATLAS Could be “Ready-Made Seeds” For Planet Formation Read More »

asteroids 1024x755 1

China Says It Wants to Kill an Asteroid

Asteroids can sometimes be viewed as “fossils” of the solar system, containing metals like iron, nickel, and platinum that hold clues to planetary formation. At the same time, near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) also pose one of humanity’s greatest existential threats. Even an object a few hundred meters wide could cause widespread damage if it collided with Earth. The geological record indicates that such impacts have occurred in the past and will likely happen again.
According to China’s space agency, the government is preparing to test a direct method of planetary defense by sending a spacecraft to collide with an asteroid and change its trajectory. Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, announced that a kinetic impact demonstration mission is planned for later this year, though an exact launch date has not been made public. If the mission succeeds, China will be the second country, after the United States, to alter the orbit of a celestial object.
The Mission Plan
Wu explained that the test will focus on a small asteroid located tens of millions of kilometers from Earth. The mission will use two spacecraft: one to observe and collect data, and another to impact the asteroid at high speed. The event will be monitored using telescopes on the ground and in space.
The mission aims to change the asteroid’s orbit by only 3 to 5 centimeters. Although this adjustment is small, it demonstrates the principle of planetary defense. If such changes are made early, even minor shifts can prevent a collision many years in the future.
Wu outlined plans for a comprehensive Chinese asteroid defense system that would encompass early warning, in-orbit response, and coordinated preparedness. He stated that kinetic impact would be the primary approach, but future systems might utilize additional technologies. Wu also expressed interest in sharing data and working with other countries to build a joint asteroid defense capability.
Following in DART’s Footsteps
China’s plan comes nearly three years after NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which deliberately crashed a spacecraft into the asteroid Dimorphos in September 2022. That mission shortened Dimorphos’ orbit around its parent body, Didymos, by 33 minutes—far beyond scientists’ expectations.
Photograph from NASA’s DART spacecraft of asteroid Didymos, at bottom left, with its moonlet Dimorphos in the distance (NASA).
DART was the first mission to demonstrate that asteroid deflection is possible, transforming planetary defense from a theoretical concept into a practical technique. If China completes its test, it will provide a second example, this time from a country that is quickly advancing its deep-space exploration program.
China’s space program has made rapid progress in recent years. The Tianwen-2 probe, launched in May, will collect samples from the asteroid 2016 HO3 and later investigate a main-belt comet. China’s lunar missions have already deployed landers, rovers, and orbiters. The planned asteroid deflection test is a new step, moving from exploration toward planetary defense.
Importance of Planetary Defense
Advances in detection technology have allowed scientists to find more near-Earth objects. By 2021, over 26,000 NEAs had been cataloged, with more than 2,100 considered potentially hazardous by NASA. Most do not pose an immediate threat, but even a small number can present significant risks.
Earth’s geological record documents the consequences of asteroid impacts. The extinction of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago was caused by a 10-kilometer-wide impactor. In 2013, a 20-meter asteroid exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, injuring over 1,000 people. This event illustrates that even small asteroids can cause major damage to populated areas.
Planetary defense experts emphasize the need for global preparation. In 2023, the United States released a national planetary defense strategy that outlines a ten-year plan to enhance detection, modeling, and response to asteroid threats. Since asteroid impacts can affect the entire planet, international cooperation is essential for the future of planetary defense. China’s announcement highlights the mix of rivalry and partnership in planetary defense. It reflects technological competition with the United States, but also shows, as Wu notes, that protecting Earth from asteroids is a task best met with global teamwork.

It’s unclear if the mission will launch this year, as officials haven’t set a final date. Still, U.S. and Chinese asteroid deflection efforts mark key progress. Planetary defense is becoming a practical field of space science and engineering.
Future Prevention
If China’s mission succeeds, it will offer a second practical demonstration of asteroid deflection. The data collected will help refine our understanding of how asteroids react to kinetic impacts and provide information to guide future strategies for deflecting larger and more potentially hazardous objects.
Asteroids provide unique insights into both the solar system’s vast history and its persistent risks. Each successful demonstration of deflection technology advances our ability to anticipate and potentially prevent future impacts.
Austin Burgess is a writer and researcher with a background in sales, marketing, and data analytics. He holds a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, along with a certification in Data Analytics. His work combines analytical training with a focus on emerging science, aerospace, and astronomical research.

China Says It Wants to Kill an Asteroid Read More »

aliens congress 1 small

UFO Hearings, Heavy Metal Ghosts, Star Trek and the Interstellar Comet, Orcas Attacking Again and More Mysterious News Briefly

A roundup of mysterious, paranormal and strange news stories from the past week.
The big House Oversight subcommittee meeting on UFO transparency and whistleblower protection was finally held (see the entire hearing here) and the blockbuster of all the revelations was presented by Representative and longtime disclosure proponent Eric Burlison who showed a video taken on October 30th, 2024, off the coast of Yemen by an MQ-9 Reaper remote-piloted aircraft following what appears to be a roundish UFO; another MQ-9 launched an AGM-114 Hellfire missile and it is seen striking the UFO, creating some debris and knocking it off course without detonating, but then the UFO continues on; Burlison said  the “footage [is] presented as received from a whistleblower” and that an “independent review is ongoing”; while the Houthis in Yemen have attacked ships and other targets with ballistic and cruise missiles as well as long-range kamikaze drones, this was neither; there are questions about the object, which some say resembled and reacted like a balloon, and whether this attack violated any rules of engagement. Do aliens know we have rules of engagement? Perhaps they should be printed on space probes or missiles.
Also at the meeting on UFO transparency and whistleblower protection were presentations by people like Dylan Borland, a former US Air Force intelligence specialist, who testified that he has direct firsthand knowledge of craft and technologies that are not ours and that are reportedly operating without Congressional oversight”; Jeffrey Nuccetelli, a former Air Force military police officer, testified he witnessed five unexplained incidents at California’s Vandenberg Air Force Base between 2003 and 2005, a ‘glowing red square’ hovering silently over missile defense sites and a giant rectangle-shaped ship over 100 yards long; Alexandro Wiggins, an active duty US Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer, told of an  encounter while aboard the USS Jackson off the Southern California coast on February 15, 2023 when he saw a Tic-Tac UFO emerge from the Pacific and join three other Tic-Tacs in a flying formation over the vessel; Representative Anna Paulina Luna said that the former leader of the Pentagon’s UAP investigating office (ARRO), Dr Sean Kirkpatrick, was a “documented liar” who undermined UFO investigations; Joe Spielberger, a senior policy counsel at the Project On Government Oversight (POGO), praised the bravery of the whistleblowers, while George Knapp, the renowned investigative reporter for KLAS-TV in Las Vegas, said Americans have been told for decades that there was no documentation of any kind of UFOs but now thousands of pages of previously classified documents have suddenly been released about UFO encounters worldwide; all of the witnesses and many representatives called for greater transparency and more security clearances so they can see classified documents. In the end, the conclusion was that more hearings and transparency are needed – are aliens secretly running these meetings?

It seems they’re onto us.

The nonstop coverage of and speculation about interstellar object 3I/ATLAS continues as four different NASA telescopes show that its tail has a much higher proportion of carbon dioxide gas than expected; in addition, the Gemini South telescope at Cerro Pachón in Chile shows that the tail is growing longer and its chemical makeup resembles other comets in the solar system, which implies that comets around the galaxy may come from a common evolutionary process; 3I/ATLAS will reach its perihelion in late October and it comes extremely close to Mars, but no plans have been announced yet to intercept it with a Martian probe. Doesn’t it seem we know more about 3I/ATLAS than we do about UFOs?
In other searches for life in the solar system and beyond, NASA revealed that the Perseverance rover collected sediment from the bottom of the Neretva Vallis lake on Mars which contains dark specks less than a millimeter in length that are loaded with iron and phosphorus, the chemicals formed when microbes break down organic material – making this 3.5 to 3.7 billion-year-old sample the best sign to date of life on Mars; the results were published in a new paper in the journal Nature, which notes that this is not definitive proof of water-based life on Mars but it is consistent with a biosignature; the samples must be brought back to Earth for further analysis and have been packaged for pickup by a future yet-to-be-scheduled mission. Meanwhile, two new papers published in the journal reveal that the planet Trappist-1e orbiting the Trappist-1 red dwarf 40 light years from our solar system may have an atmosphere similar to Earth’s and is in the Goldilocks temperature zone conducing to liquid water and aquatic life forms; the observations were made using the James Webb Space Telescope when Trappist-1e passed in front of its star on its 6-year orbit. While neither of these is confirmation of other life forms, they’re signs those UFOs could actually be from other planets.
With so much talk about UFOs, aliens and planets with the capability to support life, an international team of researchers working with the SETI Post-Detection Hub at the University of St. Andrews in the U.K. have released the “SETI Post-Detection Futures: Directions for Technosignature Research and Readiness” – a handbook they hope NASA will use in its search for and potential encounters with extraterrestrial intelligence; the list includes developing new search strategies for when the powerful Vera C. Rubin observatory and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope go live and look deeper into space than ever before; developing new technologies for identifying more complex structures than space rocks, and new and different kinds of technosignatures; also narrowing search patterns so time isn’t wasted on planets with no chance of forming or supporting life; testing new forms of communication that might be used by non-humans. In other words, the search for intelligent life out there needs more intelligence down here.
‘Ancient aliens’ are being blamed by some for what looks like a giant doorway found recently at an altitude of 6,500 feet in the Dzungarian Alatau mountains in Kazakhstan near its border with China; while the pass through the mountain range, called the Dzungarian Gate, has been well-used for thousands of years by travelers between Kazakhstan and China, it is not thought of as being linked to aliens; however, a video of two men approaching the ‘doorway’ was posted on social media and commenters suggested ancient aliens made it or it is a portal to an alien base; meanwhile, scientists surmised the ‘doorway’ look was due to weathering patterns on the rocks combined with the human tendency towards pareidolia. Are modern aliens as fascinated with ancient aliens as we humans seem to be?
In ‘Superman: The Movie’, Superman appears to reverse Earth’s rotation as he reversed time by flying at a speed faster than the speed of light, a visual effect that might not help us with a real problem today as scientists announced that July 9, July 22 and August 5 of this year were between 1.3 and 1.51 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day for unexplained reasons that could be changes in the atmosphere, glaciers melting, the motion in the Earth’s core, a weakening magnetic field or a combination of all; whatever the cause, scientists like Duncan Agnew, professor of geophysics at the University of California San Diego, say that if the Earth indeed beginning to spin faster, it could result in a ‘centrifugal effect’ which will cause severe consequences such as Earth’s oceans bulging around the equator, with water being pulled from the polar regions and making the Arctic Ocean shallower; land masses would have more earthquakes, tsunamis and flooding due to severe tidal changes; weather would become more extreme and a force known as the Coriolis effect would intensify the spin and destruction of hurricanes; fortunately, the Earth isn’t spinning faster and the shorter days are caused by something else. That doesn’t really help anyone sleep better, but it saves a call to Superman or the Flash.
The original ‘Conjuring House’ – which fans of the movies know is located not in Harrisville (like the movie) but in Burrillville, Rhode Island, where the Perron family suffered years of scary experiences and Ed & Lorraine Warren made their claim to paranormal investigation fame – is going up for auction on Halloween; JJManning Auctioneers president Justin J. Manning says the auction of the 3,000-square-foot house is garnering much attention – the house last sold in May 2022 for $1.5 million; people like paranormal researcher and parapsychologist Carl L. Johnson hope the property is preserved for further investigations; the sale won’t be hurt by the fact that the latest film in the series, “The Conjuring: Last Rites”, had the biggest global opening in history for a horror film with ticket sales totaling $194 million worldwide on its first weekend of release. Does Annabelle get a cut?
Orcas (Orcinus orca) continue to terrorize boaters off the coasts of off Spain and Portugal as the crew of a German sailboat claims a killer whale tore off the ship’s rudder near Spain and then ramming them a number of times, even as the boat was being towed to shore; the groups of orcas attacked several more boats and marine biologists continue to assure boaters these attacks are not a sign they hate humans but more likely they are just bored teenaged orcas having fun. If that’s not a Disney movie idea, the studio is missing the boat.

This is so much more fun than school.

Some sad news as the Bigfoot world mourns the loss of Dr. Don Jeffrey ‘Jeff’ Meldrum following a bout with brain cancer; Meldrum was a Full Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology in the Department of Biological Sciences at Idaho State University, but it was his interest in Bigfoot and his books like ‘Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science’ that brought his fame in the Sasquatch world and controversy in the science arena; Dr. Meldrum was a popular speaker at Bigfoot conferences and as a guest on many Sasquatch TV shows. Dr. Meldrum will be missed.
Star Trek fans see a similarity between the arrival of the mysterious interstellar object 3I/ATLAS and the ‘Star Trek: Strange New Worlds’ episode “Children of the Comet” where the crew of the USS Enterprise encounters a comet called M’hanit which is on a collision course with an inhabited planet; (spoiler alert) their mission to deflect it is thwarted the “Shepherds,” an ancient alien race who protects and worships the comet because they believe it carries the seeds of life which it has been distributing throughout the universe “since the beginning of time”; it also “purifies” civilizations they believe have lost their way and that’s what it plans to do to this planet; the Enterprise crew discovered M’hanit is a camouflage for an artificial technological structure – just as many astronomers suggest about 3I/ATLAS. Let’s hope 3I/ATLAS isn’t hiding something sent by Khan Noonien Singh.
in another news story involving ‘The Conjuring’, paranormal investigator Dan Rivera passed away suddenly while on the Devils on the Run Tour with Anabelle, the infamous doll in the film, and other items from the Warren Occult Museum in Monroe, Connecticut, which normally keeps Annabelle in a locked case; a police report at the time said “nothing unusual or suspicious was observed at the scene” but that didn’t stop conspiracy theorists from linking the unexpected death to the allegedly haunted doll; Adams County coroner Francis Dutrow has finally released Rivera’s cause of death and said he died of “natural causes” and “Mr. Rivera had a known history of cardiac issues, which were consistent with the findings”; the coroner also confirmed that “Annabelle was not present in the room at the time of his passing”. That won’t stop conspiracy theorists or future Conjuring scriptwriters.
Rock singer and paranormal investigator Brocarde has had plenty of alleged experiences with ghosts – she’s dated them, married one, divorced him and needed a paranormal restraining order to keep him from bothering her – but now she’s claiming a second encounter with the spirit of Lemmy Kilmister, the late member of the band Motörhead; she has twice contacted Lemmy’s ghost at Wacken Open Air, an annual heavy metal festival in Germany where the band often performed and where his ashes were scattered in 2023; Brocarde says both times Lemmy was riding a horse and eating pizza, two things fellow band member Phil Campbell told her he loved – as long as there were no mushrooms on the pizza. Brocarde didn’t get any propositions from Lemmy, although she would probably have appreciated some career advice.

Lemmy makes us SO much better … and louder too.

Most archeologists believe that bows and arrows, like the humans who use them, originated in Africa based on bow-and-arrow evidence from Ethiopia’s Pinnacle Point dating back about 74,000 years ago; however, archaeologists working at the Obi-Rakhmat rock shelter in Uzbekistan announced in the journal PLOS ONE that they found tiny stone points that appear to be arrowheads dating to nearly 80,000 years ago, making them the oldest known evidence of archery in human history; even more interesting, these 190+ micropoints were found in an area where human remains were discovered that appear to be from a juvenile who was either a Neanderthal or a possible Neanderthal-Sapiens hybrid, making Neanderthals the inventors of the weapon still used today; while it may have helped them keep their bellies full in Central Asia, the bow-and-arrow combo didn’t spare the Neanderthals from extinction. Neanderthals may have come up with the arrow, but it was certainly humans who invented the bullseye.
In biblical archeology, researchers working at the ruins in Laodicea, located in present-day Turkey, found a 2,050-year-old Roman council hall decorated with a cross and the early Christian Chi-Rho monogram, representing the first two letters of ‘Christ’ in Koine Greek; Laodicea is mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the Seven Churches of Revelation; however, the building was built in 50 BCE and Revelation wasn’t written, presumably by John, between 90 and 100 CE, so the archeologists suggest this part with the engravings was added later, probably between the 2nd and 4th centuries CE; Revelation accuses the residents of Laodicea of being “lukewarm” Christins and orders them to shape up – which the engravings may be a sign that the took the ‘revelation’ to heart. Too bad there wasn’t the same message for the Romans and their empire.
After reviewing the announcement by NASA that the Perseverance rover had uncovered the best indicators to date of potential life on Mars, Professor Michael Garrett, an astronomer from the University of Manchester and Director of Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics who was not involved in the study, made some predictions on what that life might look like; because of the harsh conditions, he sees “hardy bacteria, similar to terrestrial extremophiles that thrive in very salty, cold, or low-oxygen conditions here on Earth” similar to the “microbial mats in very salty lakes or microbes that live kilometers underground in Earth’s crust or in the high desert in Chile”; he did not see these conditions being conducive to large animals, but if some were able to survive the intense UV radiation from the Sun, extreme cold, and limited liquid water, he thinks they would have “a thick skin” and might resemble the tough lizards living in deserts on earth. Would Martian iguanas have inspired David Bowie to create a different band, or would he move on to Jupiter?  
The bane of paranormal investigators these days is security cameras, especially those little doorbell cameras that pick up so many things that can be easily mistaken for ghosts; a good example is the case of Shane Irwin of Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, who got a notice of a visitor from his doorbell cam, but when he checked the video, he saw no one; however, there is a cemetery across the street and the video seems to show a shadowy ghostly figure moving across the street until it disappears; Irwin admits he’s a horror movie fan but says “I definitely think that it is a ghost”, especially since it was visible in broad daylight and was, in his opinion, “just too perfect to be anything else”. That could be the first time anyone used the term “too perfect” to describe a doorbell cam video.
Sure, things are bad on Earth, but if you’re looking for a good reason to stay instead of leaving on some billionaire’s spaceship for another planet, a new study led by Dr. Catriona Jamieson, the director of the Sanford Stem Cell Institute at the University of California, San Diego, found that “Space is the ultimate stress test for the human body” – so much so that the human body biologically ages much faster in space than on terra firma; the study used artificial intelligence tools to track changes to cultured human stem cells that were sent on four SpaceX missions to the International Space Station and found signs of molecular erosion and DNA damage; when returned to Earth, some of the cells were placed in a healthier environment and some of the damage was reversed, but it’s still cause for concern and more research. If you need more proof, look at Captain Kirk today.

UFO Hearings, Heavy Metal Ghosts, Star Trek and the Interstellar Comet, Orcas Attacking Again and More Mysterious News Briefly Read More »

blobid1757301148526

Spooky Haunted and Cursed Forests of the World

Forests can be inherently spooky places. The trees with their twisted branches that can block out the sun to cast deep shadows upon the underbrush, the strange, unidentified sounds that sometimes emanate from the surrounding wilderness, the chilling howls echoing from far off in the distance, all of these elements can conspire to create a truly unnerving experience. For the most part, there is usually no real danger present, and this eerie feeling is all in our minds, yet for some sinister woods, there may be more to that prickling hair on your neck than just an active imagination. Here we will journey through some forests that have long been said to be either haunted, cursed, or both. 
Long holding the image as the legendary home of vampires, ghouls, and werewolves, the Transylvania region of Romania also has the distinction of harboring one of the most haunted, cursed, and indeed spookiest forests on the planet; a dark, sinister woodland full of all manner of unexplained phenomena and bizarre, unexplainable events. Hoia-Baciu Forest lies west of the city of Cluj-Napoca in the Transylvania region of Romania, in an area that is actually not particularly remote and is fairly well visited and popular with those seeking outdoor recreation. The area is has also become popular among researchers from all corners of Forteana due to its unusually high amount of strange phenomena. Although the forest itself is a mere 1 square mile (3 square kilometers) in area, it nevertheless has a long history as a cursed and forsaken place, and also boasts a full spectrum of weirdness, including ghosts, apparitions, spectral entities, disembodied voices, mysterious disappearances, unexplained physical effects on visitors, UFO activity, and magnetic anomalies, among others. It is hard to imagine anywhere else on earth that has concentrated such an intense amount of bizarreness into such a limited area of land, and this has earned the area the nickname of “The Bermuda Triangle of Transylvania.”
Locals have a long tradition of avoiding and fearing Hoia-Baciu Forest. Indeed, the name of the forest itself derives from an unexplained occurrence. Legend has it that a Baci, which is the Romanian word for “sheep herder,” once guided a flock of sheep into the forest and never returned. Despite an immense search for the missing herder, no trace was ever found of the man or any of the 200 sheep he is said to have been with. It was as if they had just stepped off the face of the planet. The area quickly gained notoriety in local folklore as a place from which none returned. The people of the area also believe that the forest is the lair of the ghosts of peasants who have been violently murdered, and it is said that if one enters here with their own murderous thoughts, the forest will show that person for what they really are before exacting punishment. This ominous reputation as being a haunted, cursed place has long kept the people of the region from going anywhere near Hoia-Baciu Forest, and for a long time, it was considered taboo or bad luck to even speak of it.
It is not hard to see why such legends and folklore have taken hold. The atmosphere of Hoia-Baciu Forest is certainly menacing, with its ancient, gnarled trees that are often said to appear to have screaming faces twisted into the bark, and some of which display odd burn marks or mysteriously charred trunks. It is said that electronic equipment is prone to malfunction here and that compasses have the tendency to go berserk as soon as the forest is entered. There is also a thick, intangible air of dread pervading the murky forest. One of the most commonly reported occurrences of visitors to the forest are the inexplicably intense feelings of unease the place evokes, and it is not uncommon for people to experience a heavy sense of anxiety, excessive thirst, the sense of being watched by unseen eyes, fear, sudden, potent panic attacks for no discernable reason, and a strong desire to flee even in the absence of any particular danger.

Visitors have also reported extreme migraine headaches or feeling disoriented, nauseous, dizzy, having a sense of lost time, or of having unexplained sharp pains in various parts of the body. There have been accounts of people in the forest losing consciousness only to wake up in a different area with no sense of how much time had passed or what had occurred during their period of unconsciousness. Others have described having powerful memories of their past come crashing into their mind, only for the memories to fade upon leaving the forest. On other occasions, people have reportedly experienced astral projection, with their consciousness floating about as they look down upon their body upon the forest floor, only to come suddenly crashing back into their physical form. There are additionally many accounts of people feeling unexplained physical sensations such as sudden gusts of cold, tingling, tickling, or electric shocks. On occasion, there have even been those who have entered the forest and suffered bizarre physical injuries such as nose bleeds, bruises, rashes, scratches, welts, and even burns for no apparent reason at all.
This pervasive cloud of foreboding, the feelings of being watched, and the mysterious physical sensations and injuries inflicted by unseen forces seem to tie well into the ghostly stories surrounding Hoia-Baciu Forest. A wide variety of apparitions are commonly spotted through the gnarled trees, and travelers tell of often hearing disembodied voices or laughter. Faces are known to suddenly flash into existence in front of startled visitors, in addition to appearing in photographs upon being developed, when nothing out of the ordinary was seen when the pictures were taken. Disfigured, distorted faces have also been known to materialize out of the trees themselves as if they were growing or blooming from the branches and trunks. There are occasional reports of a thick black fog seeping through the trees and underbrush, as well as glowing eyes floating about. EVP activity has also been reported in Hoia-Baciu Forest, with eerie unidentified voices emanating from the ether over radios or even cellphones.
One of the most common forms of ghostly activity reported here is the presence of flickering, dancing lights that cavort among the trees and have no discernible origin. Often, these orbs will blink into and out of existence without warning. These mysterious orbs of light have been studied by paranormal investigators using a range of scientific equipment such as infrared cameras and thermal detectors. It has been found that these orbs do not seem to produce any heat, as thermal imaging equipment has thus far failed to turn up any heat signatures for them. They also seem to be completely random in their activity, with no real rhyme or reason as to when they will appear or when they are most active.
Poltergeist activity is also allegedly rampant in the forest, with belongings such as cameras or bags being violently flung into the underbrush by unseen forces, as well as people being aggressively pushed around or thrown down to the ground. One such occurrence was captured on an episode of the TV show Destination Truth, when one of the crew was suddenly and violently attacked by an invisible aggressor. According to the crew, the man in question, Evan, was sitting in a clearing when there was a sudden flash of light, and he was thrown across the clearing to the other side. The somewhat disoriented Evan then found that he had inexplicable scratches all up and down his arms, despite the fact that he was wearing a long-sleeved shirt. He later reported that shortly before the incident, he had heard strange female voices behind him before being blown across the clearing as if by a strong wind. The entire episode was captured on film and remains unexplained. The Destination Truth team was also able to capture the mysterious orbs of light on film during their investigation.

Whether there are really ghosts here or not, Hoia-Baciu Forest is also well-known for its high number of unexplained disappearances. It is said that over 1,000 people have vanished without a trace within the forest over the years, to never be seen again. The rare cases where these missing persons have been recovered are cloaked in weirdness. One such case involved the disappearance of a 5-year-old girl who subsequently appeared 5 years later, aimlessly wandering the forest. To the girl, no time had passed, and she was wearing the exact same clothes she had been wearing 5 years previously. To add to the strangeness, her clothes were found to be in remarkably good condition, far from the wear one would expect from 5 years wandering the wilderness. Upon questioning the girl about what had happened to her, it soon became apparent that she had absolutely no memory of where she had been or what had happened to her. Five other people who vanished into the forest also turned up later, only in these cases, they were found dead. It was determined that all of these recovered bodies had died of suicide.
As creepy as all of this is, it is still not the extent of the mysteries of Hoia-Baciu Forest. The area is well known for its frequent UFO activity as well. The forest’s reputation as a UFO hotspot is mostly thought to have begun in 1968, when a biologist by the name of Alexandru Sift, who was actually in the forest to study its many strange anomalies, snapped a series of amazingly clear photos of a disc-shaped craft flying above the tree line over a meadow. This was quickly followed by more such photos, most notably the clear photos of a UFO taken by a military technician named Emil Barnea on August 18, 1968. Well into the 70s, Hoia-Baciu Forest became renowned for its intense concentration of UFO sightings and photographs. The most recent high-profile UFO sighting to come from Hoia-Baciu Forest occurred in 2002, when two residents on the top floor of an apartment complex in the adjacent city of Cluj managed to capture 27 seconds of footage of a bright, cigar-shaped object around 50 meters in length hovering over the forest. The UFO reportedly slowly made its way across the sky before disappearing into thick cloud cover. UFO activity in the forest is so intense that alien abduction is often offered as a possible reason for the many missing persons and cases of lost time reported from the area.
The bizarreness of Hoia-Baciu Forest goes even further yet. One of the most unusual features of the landscape here, other than the strangely crooked, twisted trees and mysterious char marks on their trunks, is the presence of a circular area around 300 meters wide, which is completely devoid of vegetation and which demonstrates high levels of electromagnetic activity and other anomalous readings. Investigations into this mysterious dead zone within the forest have turned up no rational reason for why no vegetation will grow there. Soil samples have shown there to be nothing out of the ordinary and indeed nothing to distinguish it from the soil surrounding the barren circle. So far, it is a complete mystery as to why nothing will grow here. Electronics brought into the dead circle also often go haywire or stop working entirely due to the potent electromagnetic fields permeating it. In addition to these unusually strong electromagnetic disturbances, there are also magnetic anomalies, and other measurements have shown the circle to exhibit abnormal microwave, infrared and radioactive readings. Locals in the area point out this bizarre circular patch as being the epicenter of paranormal phenomena and weirdness in the forest, and it is claimed that it is here where the ghosts of the murdered peasants reside.
The variety and intensity of unexplained phenomena to be found at Hoia-Baciu Forest have, perhaps not surprisingly, spurred on various theories to try and explain what is going on here, running the gamut from the plausible to the absurd. One theory is that the forest holds a gateway or portal to another dimension, or brushes up against some thin spot between our world and another. It is postulated that this could explain the various entities and orbs frequently spotted in the forest, as well as the missing people and even those who have experienced lost time or seemingly teleported from one area to another. Others believe that there is some sort of alien base here that is causing the UFO sightings, orbs, and even hallucinations and abnormal readings on various measuring equipment. Another, far-out idea is that the forest was the real center of the lost Atlantean civilization, and that these mysterious, ancient inhabitants created various teleportation portals with which to travel anywhere in the world and indeed the universe.

Whatever the causes for the vast amount of paranormal activity in Hoia-Baciu Forest, there is no denying that there is something out of the ordinary going on here beyond our current understanding. The forest has drawn specialists in various fields from all around the world, looking to try and find some hint as to what processes generate these various phenomena. Despite a growing body of evidence and documentation of strange happenings occurring here, no one has really been able to figure out just what is going on here or why it should be concentrated within the forest.
In addition to researchers and investigators from both paranormal and scientific disciplines, the enigmatic Hoia-Baciu Forest attracts large numbers of people from all over the world, from all walks of life, ranging from people coming out of a morbid curiosity or in the hope of seeing something weird, to those whose beliefs could be considered fringe, and even allegedly Satan worshippers. The forest is very popular among Wiccans, who see it as a place of power that can boost the effectiveness of their various spells and rituals, and imbue their charms with added potency.
Another one of the most allegedly active cursed and haunted forests is a small, remote wood in the US state of Virginia, which is so thoroughly steeped in the unknown that it is almost in a category unto itself. Along the picturesque coast of Chesapeake Bay, located in the Tidewater area of Mathews County, Virginia, is the quaint, sleepy little town of Diggs. Aside from its charming locale and scenic coastal scenery, the rural town is otherwise quite unassuming, and one wouldn’t be inclined to think that there is anything particularly striking or out of place here, certainly nothing spooky or ominous. Yet branching off from Diggs is a road called Haven Beach Road, which leads off to a nearby 50-acre patch of dense pine woods and boggy marshland nestled in the wilderness area near Whites Creek. Although certainly spooky with its thickly packed trees that blot out the sky to make it a dark, eerie place, the wood is also fairly mostly unassuming and easy to miss among the similar scenery of the region, if it weren’t for the fact that this particular forest has long been steeped in colorful history and a shocking amount of high strangeness and otherworldly phenomena, and is indeed considered to be one of the most haunted, cursed places in Virginia, if not all of the United States.
Known as Old House Woods, the area was once a popular port before and during the Revolutionary War, both for soldiers as well as pirates, who used the dense wilderness area as a place to hide out and lay low, and bands of these pirates were often said to be camped out in the murky wilds here to the point that it was considered a perilous area to pass through for travelers. It was also a popular port area during the American Civil War, when it was no less surrounded by tales of danger. Perhaps it is this history as a place of war, murder and thievery that has so imbued it with a sinister reputation for all manner of legends and ghostly phenomena that spans over 200 years, which have also earned it the nicknames “Black Forest” and “Haunted Woods.” Indeed, even the origin of the name of the forest itself, Old House Woods, has hints of the paranormal. The name is said to have come from the fact that in the late 1700s, there once stood in the center of the woods a colonial wooden-framed house known as the Frannie Knight house, which, according to the lore, was a long abandoned, decrepit structure that was haunted by ghosts and set itself on fire only to put itself out again on its own. It then caught fire once again, years later, again without any discernible cause, this time to burn down to its foundations, which are now overgrown and strangled with vegetation and are all that remain of the house today.
Old House Woods and the nearby beachfront area are so permeated with legends and intense bizarre phenomena that it is hard to even know where to begin. Very pervasive are numerous legends of treasure and loot buried throughout the locale by both British soldiers and pirates. One such treasure is said to have been buried along the shore of Whites Creek in the 1600s by one of the bands of pirates that were known to frequent the area. It is said that the pirates buried a sizable stash of gold coins here before heading out to get more. Unfortunately, their ship was said to have been lost at sea in a raging storm and the treasure was never found. Spookily, if stories are to be believed, they did not give up on getting back their treasure even in death, and to this day, there are occasional sightings of a band of spectral pirates digging along Whites Creek, still trying to regain their long-lost loot.

Another treasure said to be buried somewhere here is that of a treasure-laden ship sent to America in 1651 by England’s King Charles II in the wake of the Battle of Worcester, as a precaution in the event that he was forced to flee England to take refuge in the colonies. The ship was allegedly on its way to Jamestown when it got waylaid by a storm and found itself lost and meandering along Whites Creek. It was here that the crew was ambushed by bandits, who mercilessly killed them, stole the sizable haul of loot, and buried it out in Old House Woods for safekeeping, fully planning to come back later to retrieve it. Depending on the version of the tale, the bandits then either headed out to sea and were killed in a storm or were captured and put to death for their crimes. In either case, the treasure is said to have remained where it had been hidden. Again, this is another treasure which is said to be guarded by specters, in this case, the restless spirits of the crewmen of King Charles’s ship, who dutifully and perhaps eternally watch over it even in death. Some versions of the story even claim that the dead bandits also return to the site to dig for the treasure in the dark of night, sometimes wielding glimmering ghostly lanterns.
Another popular lost treasure tale in the area revolves around the Revolutionary War, during which, in 1781, men under the command of the great British military leader and colonial administrator General Charles Cornwallis are said to have retreated into the woods from advancing Patriots while hauling a large hoard of stolen loot to bring back to their commander. Realizing that they could not evade the enemy while carrying so much plunder, they allegedly hid it in Old House Woods at a spot near White’s Creek with the intention of returning later to get it, but their later arrest in the wake of the war prevented anyone from ever doing so. Cornwallis’s lost treasure is said to still be hidden out in the woods, hidden among the forgotten, scattered dead. Similar to the other lost treasure tales, there are allegedly ghostly British Revolutionary War soldiers prowling Old House Woods searching for the hoard of gold and silver coins.
With all of the alleged stashes of lost treasure reportedly buried within Old House Woods, one might imagine that this would be a haven for amateur treasure hunters, and one would be absolutely right. Over the years, many have gone to look for these fantastical treasures to no avail, and those are the lucky ones. One of the rumors about these lost treasures is that they have a way of making those who look for them disappear. There have been persistent stories of would-be treasure hunters entering the woods to never be seen again, and one particularly spooky story is that of one such treasure hunter who allegedly found one of the stashes, only for his boat to be found drifting in the bay carrying very old gold coins but no sign of where the man had gone. He was apparently never seen again. It is unclear if these alleged disappearances have anything to do with all of the ghostly treasure guardians or if they really even happened at all. However, a very real obstacle to looking for the lost treasure is the fact that much of the land of Old House Woods is now private property, so anyone looking to search for themselves should beware of both ghosts and landowners looking to punish trespassers.
The ghosts of soldiers, ship crews, and pirates have a lot of company at Old House Woods, and indeed, the area seems to be absolutely teeming with all manner of entities, phantoms, apparitions, and other peculiar ghostly phenomena.  One of the most bizarre such phenomena is the presence of whole ghost ships that appear in the area. Perhaps the most well-known account of these is a sighting made in the late 19th century by a fisherman by the name of Ben Feribee, who was out in his boat fishing on Whites Creek near Chesapeake Bay when he allegedly saw something rather frightening. According to the report, a large, masted wooden vessel like a galleon suddenly appeared, with “lights at every mast and spar” and shadowy crew members visible standing on board peering off into the distance. The mysterious ship was headed right for Feribee, whose calls went unnoticed by the ship’s crew, and who maneuvered his small skiff in a panic as it became clear that it was on a collision course. However, when the huge ship came looming over him and a catastrophe seemed inevitable, rather than the impact that should have surely come, the ship instead continued right past him without incident, leaving churning waves and the sound of music like a harp in its wake. Feribee stared in astonishment as the ship reportedly continued on its path, hovered up over the beach, and proceeded to float up over the trees as if it were still on water. It was then that a rope ladder could be seen being dangled off the sides of the phantom ship, with men carrying “tools and other contraptions” climbing down it into the wilderness.

There have been various other reports of phantom ships as well, usually describing a similar sight; a large wooden sailing ship of some sort, often described as looking like a Spanish galleon, which will either appear out in Chesapeake Bay or in Whites Creek and float over water, sometimes as much as 50 feet over the waves, as well as over land and trees before disappearing, sometimes right before startled witnesses’ eyes. In most reports, the ship is completely silent, and it is often described as being wreathed in a mysterious fog that crawls in along with them. On occasion, shadowy crew can be seen on the decks, who seem to be oblivious to any attempts to call out to them or signal them.  Some reports have told of the ships stopping in midair directly over the Old House Woods, where they proceed to disgorge ghostly crew that proceed to either search the area for something or simply vanish.
In addition to ghost ships are the myriad apparitions said to roam these woods. One of the most famous is the ghostly figure of a woman who is said to be dressed in a flowing white gown, often described as emanating a blue or green glow, and with her hair appearing to be whipped around by the wind even on calm nights. Frighteningly, the spectral woman is known to walk among the trees or even float above the ground while unleashing a deafening, unearthly scream, and the lore is that her appearance is an omen of an impending storm, which has gained her the nickname of the “Storm Woman.” It is believed that if the Storm Woman is seen, it is a portent of doom and it is a good idea to vacate the area, as it most certainly means that a vicious storm is on its way to ravage the area.
Another commonly reported ghostly phenomenon is the presence of spectral Revolutionary War-era British Redcoats among the thick trees of the woods. One such account was given by a local resident named Henry Forrest, who often went duck hunting in the Old House Woods area along White’s Creek. One night, Forrest claimed that he had been out hunting ducks when he came to an inlet and saw what he took to be a group of black ducks upon the water, which he prepared to shoot at. As he raised his rifle, the black shapes then reportedly began to morph, pulse, and grow into the terrifying visages of ghostly Redcoat soldiers, who then proceeded to march towards the startled hunter. Forrest made a hasty retreat back to his small boat nearby, which, much to his horror, had one of the phantom Redcoats casually sitting within it. Forrest claimed that he threatened to shoot the strange intruder, and that its response was “You shoot and the devil’s curse to you and your traitors breed.” Apparently, this did not scare the hunter, who pulled the trigger only for his rifle to emit an impotent click. He fired again and again, only to similarly be unable to actually get his gun to work. The ghostly Red coat then began to rise, and that was when Forrest threw his rifle at it and ran away in terror. Other similar reports speak of being approached by marching bands of the spectral Redcoats or even being fired at by them, with the ghostly bullets passing through bodies or obstacles without doing any damage at all. In some instances, these Redcoats are said to be looking for something, likely the lost treasure of Cornwallis.
Perhaps even weirder than ghostly Redcoats is the story of strange skeletons dressed in armor wandering around the woods. One witness by the name of Jesse Hudgins reported in 1926 that he had been approached by a group of mysterious strangers carrying lanterns that exuded an unearthly glow. As he came closer to the strangers, he noticed that they were skeletons wearing some sort of old-fashioned armor. One of them approached and waved an archaic sword menacingly at him. In another account, a man’s car broke down on a lonely road through the woods, after which he reported being approached by what he described as a skeleton in armor. The skeleton approached the car and purportedly said, “Is this the King’s Highway? I’ve lost my ship,” which sent the terrified man running for his life, leaving his car behind.
It is not even the ghosts of men that one should look out for here, but also those of various odd spectral animals. One such mysterious phenomenon is that of two black dogs that are known to pounce from the underbrush to terrorize passersby, attacking cars, chasing people, and even, on occasion, jumping into truck beds to claw at the vehicle before vanishing into thin air. Sometimes, only the barking of the dogs can be heard reverberating through the wilderness. There are also reports of phantom black horses, ghostly crows, and even headless cows wandering about the woods.
The area has long been plagued by a variety of other miscellaneous strange occurrences. Travelers once refused to pass through the area, not only because of the pirates and bandits thought to be lurking within, but also because horses would fly into a panic in the vicinity or refuse to go any further. This feeling of dread extends to human beings, with some visitors being overwhelmed by a feeling of imminent doom or potent panic, with some refusing to continue past a certain point. There are also instances of people feeling like their breath has been drawn from their bodies, leaving them choking and unable to breathe. Since the area was first settled right up to modern times, strange orbs of light have been seen dancing through the trees, as well as a strange green glow said to engulf the entire area. There are also frequent reports of a strange smell like sulphur which will suddenly pervade an area until it becomes an unbearably noxious cloud before fading away.

Visitors who have braved the impressively bizarre lore to come investigate have reported phenomena ranging from malfunctioning cameras and other electrical equipment to batteries suddenly going dead despite having just been recharged. Paranormal investigators who have come here claim to have collected photos of ghostly images, bizarre videos of strange lights or figures, and EVP recordings ranging from voices to footsteps, to even the sound of cannon fire, all of which were not audible at the time of recording.
Many of these stories certainly carry the distinct feeling that they are mere urban legend or spooky lore, and perhaps that is what some of them are. The dark wilderness, trees with branches that block out the sun, and the slightly unnerving quiet of this place all lend themselves perfectly to tales of hauntings and horror. Yet the sheer persistence of these stories, and the myriad accounts going back over 200 years, is enough to give one pause and wonder if there is perhaps something more to it. Is this just an old, creepy patch of woods saturated with dark history, or are there really some unknown powers that make this place deserving of the title of one of the most haunted places in America? We may never know, but it is sure compelling to look in through the shadows and trees and wonder what strange mysteries they may hold.
Moving along, we come to the rural wilds of Larne, Northern Ireland,  where there is a peaceful little tract of idyllic woodland called Ballyboley Forest. Although the forest as we see it today was largely planted in 1957, this place has a history much more ancient than that, and beneath the placid, quiet veneer and overlaying the forest that existed here before is a roiling darkness and tales of druids, ghosts, strange monsters, and magic. Indeed, the quaint Ballyboley Forest has steadily over the centuries accrued a grim reputation as a very haunted, even cursed place, full of ghosts, monsters, and more.
The area has been known as a malevolent locale for centuries, and was long avoided by travelers. It is said that during the 15th through 17th centuries, this was a place where countless souls entered, only to vanish and never leave, disappearing without a trace. The Celtic traditions of the region painted the woods as a place of spirits and the mysterious Druids, who were said to worship elementals and old pagan gods, and who carried out strange, arcane rituals in the gloom, often supposedly making sacrifices both human and animal at enigmatic stone altars interspersed between the twisted trees. There are also old Celtic tales that tell of the Druids using the area to open up actual gateways to other worlds. Indeed, there have been found unexplained stone altars, circular trenches, and other ancient ruins have been found within the forest, although their purposes and whether these were built by the Druids are unclear.
The stories of Druids lurking within the Ballyboley Forest have continued right on up into modern times, with frequent reports of encounters with four ghostly, robed figures believed to be the ghosts of the Druids of the past. These figures always have faces covered by their hoods, and are seen to watch visitors, only to vanish into thin air. At times, they are said to carry with them spectral burning torches and to circle campsites at night, evaporating into the ether just as suddenly as they came. On occasion, stone altars can be seen with smoke rising from them but no fire, the area penetrated by the screams of long-dead human and animal victims, often said to sound reminiscent of an “abattoir.”
One modern account of these mysterious figures is on the site UK Wild Man, where the witness explains that he had been out on a camping and mountaineering trip in 2005 with a group of fellow high school students. They were there on a church-sponsored field trip, where they would hike and camp for a few days. One night they spent camping out in Ballyboley Forest, and there were several other groups at campsites nearby. At some point during the evening, some very weird events allegedly began to play out when some other campers began shouting out that there were some dark figures moving about at the end of a nearby firebreak, which is a long tract of treeless land for the purpose of slowing down forest fires. Some of them went to investigate, thinking it might be someone lost, but there turned out to be no sign of anyone there at all. Things would get odder still when they returned to camp and tried to put it all out of their minds, which wouldn’t end up working out. The witness says:

“We were all gathered round a gas stove having hot chocolate, when someone else noticed some kind of movement down at the far end of the fire break. This time, the figures that had been previously sighted were holding some kind of torches- but this is where it got a bit stranger. Rather than modern torches or Maglites, the figures seemed to be holding what were either branches that had been set on fire, or some kind of oil-lanterns that you held out in front of you.
 We counted 4 of these figures (this is important to remember). Someone later that night (who lived on a farm and would therefore know a bit about this) claimed that, after the figures vanished, they could hear sounds like an abbatoir in the distance- echoing cries and squeals of animals. Needless to say, after the figures vanished, our young imaginations ran wild and we began to assume the worst was about to happen. In a small and very religious country like Northern Ireland, you are brought up hearing of stories of the witchcraft and devil-worship that supposedly takes place in secluded forests- and it took a lot of discussion and freaking out before we decided that someone should ring the nearest teacher with our group’s emergency mobile phone.
 But eventually, more rational voices began to pipe up and assure the more frantic campers that it was probably just other groups in the forest (the fire-break stretched very far back- about a kilometer), and we decided the best course of action was for everyone to go to their tents, keep torches handy and stick together. The next morning, save for a few rumors of figures and lights being seen running around the tents, we laughed it off and carried on with the expedition.”

A similar report comes from 1997, when two witnesses claimed to have been walking in the forest when they had heard a “flapping sound,” which they tried to ignore as just a trick of the wind. As they continued through the trees, they claimed that they were soon assailed by the sounds of what sounded like a woman screaming and moaning in agony. This seemed to get louder as the increasingly panicked men picked up their pace through the woods, and they then purportedly found themselves coming upon a tree that looked to be covered with blood, seemingly fresh and just smeared all over the bark, yet there was no sign of anyone else out there, and the screaming had stopped to leave silence crashing down upon them. The grisly sight of all of that blood sent the men scrambling to get out of there, and as they did, they claimed that they had seen four figures dressed in ragged brown hooded cloaks standing at the tree line watching them.

Perhaps tied to these ghostly phenomena are various other oddities that campers and hikers have reported in the area. The overwhelming sense of being watched is very common, as are sudden bouts of panic or disorientation, often accompanied by myriad physical symptoms such as headaches, nosebleeds, nausea, dizziness, or fainting. These episodes are sometimes reported together with instances of missing time, or of the witnesses suddenly finding themselves in a different part of the forest for no discernible reason. The forest also reportedly has zones where one can enter and find all sounds of the forest to cease completely, leaving nothing but a blanket of utter, unbroken silence, and there are areas that will exhibit sudden massive fluctuations of temperature. What is going on here? Why should this place hold such power?
Besides strange phenomena and robed ghosts, there have also been very bizarre reports of creatures in the forest that can only be described as something very much like Bigfoot in nature. Despite what you may think, large hairy hominids have been sighted all over the world, and the UK is actually no different, with an absurd amount of reports of such creatures, including even Northern Ireland and Ballyboley Forest. The Irish version of Bigfoot is commonly known as the gruagach, meaning “hairy one,” and it has been seen all over Northern Ireland over the centuries, working its way into the regional lore in the process. There have been occasional sightings right into modern times of what is described as an immense, ape-like humanoid in Balleyboley Forest, including campers reporting the sounds of howls from the beasts and even “wood knocking,” a behavior known in the North American Sasquatch wherein the creatures apparently bang on trees or logs to make intimidating noises.
One report of a Bigfoot-like creature in the forest comes to us from the site CryptozoologyNews, and supposedly happened in 1998. The witness, Caroline Breen, says she was walking some dogs up at the Ballyboley Forest with her husband when they came upon a patch of dead trees and spied something big crouching behind it. Her husband stepped closer to take a look, and the witness says of the whole scene:

“We thought at first it was a human, but as it raised its head in the air, we saw it. The dogs got agitated. I told him to step back. He thought it was a chimpanzee or something. He got closer, to within 15 feet or so, and it was then that it reared up on its legs. It was very tall and it was carrying a big stick. It ran so fast through those trees, like it had done so a thousand times. I don’t know if this was a Bigfoot but my husband didn’t think we got these types of things in Ireland.”

The beast was described as having a face like a chimpanzee, covered in dark brown fur, and as standing around 8 feet in height. If this were some sort of hairy ape-man, like reported in other areas of Northern Ireland and the British Isles, then what could it be? It seems rather ridiculous to think that some immense, hairy proto-human could be roaming the wilds of Britain, yet the stories continue to come in, and one is inclined to wonder whether this is anything really biological in nature at all, but rather something inter-dimensional, seeping through the folds between worlds, or something more spiritual or ghostly.
The Ballyboley Forest has some things in common with other far-flung, cursed forests of the world, in that we have an eclectic mix of various very odd phenomena that, for whatever reasons, have managed to congregate here at this one spot. Why should this be? Is there some immeasurable quality to this ancient forest that draws to it these forces? Are there energy lines or some power that tethers these things to it? Of course, as with other regions of the world with similar phenomena, there is the idea that this could be the result of overactive imaginations, or possibly some natural phenomenon such as ultra-low frequency sounds, also known as infrasound, which can result in a lot of disorientation and hallucinations. In the end, we are left with a place that has managed to accrue various tales of the bizarre over the centuries, and perhaps the only way to really know what is going on is to go experience it for yourself. It is another quaint, creepy forest holding mysteries that will probably live on, no matter what the answers may be.
Forests can definitely be some spooky places, especially at night. Yet as we have seen here, some take the spookiness up to a whole other level, and if you ever visit one of these places, it might be a good idea to be very aware of your surroundings. You never know what might be out there with you. 

Spooky Haunted and Cursed Forests of the World Read More »

da vinci

From the Dark to the Bizarre: Crazy and Unsettling Conspiracies of the Vatican

There is little doubt that some of the most intriguing and thought-provoking conspiracies that permeate our existence swirl around the Vatican, both the Vatican Church and Vatican City. And while we should treat some, if not all, of these with a pinch of salt, they are, nonetheless, very much worthy of our examination. Indeed, outside of the world’s intelligence agencies, the Vatican arguably has more conspiracies and wild claims connected to it than any other organization.
The Vatican Archives, for example, have been the center of multiple conspiracies for decades, perhaps even centuries, with much speculation as to just what is contained there, and what else might be hidden away even more in secret underground locations. While a full exploration of the realities of just some of the conspiracies of the Vatican Archives would take an article in its own right, it is worth touching on some of them here.
Perhaps the most captivating of these claims is that somewhere deep within these archives (once more, perhaps hidden away from the archives that are “publicly” on display), there are ancient writings of interaction between humanity and non-human intelligences in antiquity. Not only that, but these interactions have been twisted and repurposed as Biblical writings – essentially, they form the basis of many Western religions. A good example might be stigmata, which some researchers have suggested is simply wounds from interactions with these non-human intelligences, or even with UFOs.
There are, of course, many more Biblical accounts that we could suggest are, in fact, twisted accounts of interactions with otherworldly entities in the distant past. The Jacob’s Ladder account, for example, or the guiding light and column of smoke that guided the Exodus, are just two examples. We could even look at the account of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden and theorize it was actually documentation of genetic experiments in a controlled, perhaps bio-dome-type environment. The fact is, though, as intriguing as these suggestions are, without proof, they remain exactly that. Could the proof reside within the Vatican Archives?
We might also consider the many alleged appearances of such figures as the Virgin Mary that have been deemed miraculous by the Church. However, when some of these encounters are more closely examined, it appears they, too, have been twisted from encounters with otherworldly figures, some of which appear to be far from friendly, to encounters with divine intelligences. We might ask why they would choose to do this. Is it simply to accrue miraculous legends as their own to bolster their position on the world stage, or might it be to cover up the nature of our reality and protect their status amid the ever-changing collective understanding of our reality?
It is also worth highlighting some of the research of Leonardo da Vinci, who conducted much of his work within the walls of the Vatican, particularly his autopsies and dissections, which were highly illegal at the time, to study human anatomy. We might ask if this research was not known by the Church, or if they simply turned a blind eye, perhaps in exchange for access to that research. I should stress, this is just speculation on my part, but when we consider how closely the Vatican treats space research, even owning several observatories around the world, it is perhaps not unreasonable speculation.

It is clear, then, that the conspiracies surrounding the Vatican have been swirling around the Church for hundreds of years, arguably since the very beginning of its official foundation. Indeed, for centuries, the Church controlled multiple countries through the royal families of Europe, while also maintaining control of the respective populations of those countries through the dreaded Inquisition, which claimed the lives of millions of people over hundreds of years.
In more recent times, as we will explore in a little more detail later, the Vatican has become involved in several questionable financial investments, with some accusations of misuse of funds. Moreover, many of these claims appear to be much closer to the mark than the Church would perhaps like. However, before we explore these grittier and decidedly darker conspiracies of the Vatican, we will turn our attention to one of the more thought-provoking, if bizarre, conspiracies of the Church.
Although it is a conspiracy that we should most certainly treat with caution, the claims of a high-tech device that allows those who use it to see into the past, as well as into the “near future”, are of interest to us here. The device in question is known as the Chronovisor, claims of which first began circulating in conspiracy circles following the release of the 2002 book The Vatican’s New Mystery (Le Nouveau Mystere de Vatican) by Father Francois Brune, who, incidentally, is an authority of sorts on paranormal encounters and religion. However, perhaps lending a little more credence to the claims, an account of the Chronovisor can be found in a 1972 Italian newspaper article titled A Machine That Photographs The Past Has Finally Been Invented!
According to the article, the Chronovisor project began in the 1950s, when Father Ernetti, who was an Italian physicist before he joined the priesthood, was tasked with leading the program and creating the device. The device itself was rather small, and was “composed entirely of precious alloys” and utilized a screen that was connected to various tubes and tuning dials. Interestingly, Ernetti had several people working closely with him as advisors, including Nobel prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi, and one-time member of the Third Reich and Operation Paperclip transplant, Wernher von Braun, who, essentially, guided NASA to the Moon. With von Barun’s involvement in particular, it is interesting to note the similarities of the Chronovisor to the alleged secret device of the Third Reich, Die Glocke (The Bell), which was said to also show visions of the past, as well as the future. Moreover, in the early years of the regime, the Catholic Church supported the Third Reich, so there was certainly some crossover previously between those involved.
According to the reports, the Chronovisor works by utilizing “residual electromagnetic radiation left over by numerous processes!” The energy released from these processes allowed the device to “detect” certain frequencies and energies in space and time and then process and present them as “moving images like a film!” Unfortunately, the processes themselves are not detailed, so we have little understanding of how the device actually works. Nor was the location of the Chronovisor ever revealed, with Ernetti, perhaps understandably, stating that he feared if it fell into the wrong hands, it could result in the “scariest dictatorship the world has ever seen!”
Ernetti did offer some details on the places and events from the past he had seen, however, including the founding of Rome in 753 BC, as well as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. However, it was his claims of witnessing “the crucifixion of Christ” that drew most interest, and criticism, not least as he also offered a clearly faked photograph as proof. While it might be easy to dismiss Ernetti as a fraudster and the claims of the Chronovisor as nothing but nonsense, the Vatican itself had some very interesting things to say on the matter.
Ernetti eventually admitted the photograph was a fake, but insisted that the device itself was very real, and that it worked. He then stated rather matter-of-factly that “Pope Pius XII forbade us to disclose details about this device because the machine was very dangerous!” What makes Ernetti’s claims all the more intriguing is a decree issued by the Vatican on the subject that stated, “anyone using an instrument of such characteristics (as the Chronovisor) would be excommunicated!” Make of that what you will. There are, though, further twists in the tale of the Chronovisor.

On September 24th, 1953, on the other side of the Atlantic in Los Angeles, California, publisher Douglas K. DeVross was shot dead at point-blank range in his office. The man who pulled the trigger claimed DeVross was having an affair with his wife (something, incidentally, that she denied), and he was ultimately imprisoned for second-degree murder.
It was, though, the publishing project he was working on at the time of his death that is of most interest to us here – the life’s work of Baird T. Spalding, Life and Teachings of the Masters of the Far East. Spalding, who had passed away several months previously at the age of 95, was a controversial figure who made some interesting claims during his life, some of which were now within the pages of his multi-volume work. According to Spalding, from 1894 to 1897, he had toured India, Tibet, China, and Persia (now Iran) with a “party of 12”, soaking up the “wisdom of elder brothers” as he did so. It was this wisdom that resulted in his life’s work, and it has to be said, they are remarkably insightful and thought-provoking. However, it appeared, at least to some, that all was not quite as Spalding was offering.
It was noted that he was absolutely “penniless” at the time of his death. Moreover, there were no records of him ever accruing any type of moderate wealth, certainly not enough to have funded such an extensive multi-year trip that he claimed to have embarked on. As we might imagine, this led many people to question if Spalding was nothing more than a fraud. However, despite this, many people were equally insistent that the authenticity of his writings shone through, and certainly didn’t appear to have been written by a fraudster. It was, though, some of Spalding’s other claims that some eagle-eyed researchers picked up on.
He claimed that after returning from his extensive travels, he became involved in a project with an engineer, Charles Steinmetz. This project eventually resulted in the invention of a “camera of past events” that could “peer back in time”. We might ask if this project, if indeed it took place, was an early version of the Chronovisor, and if this device assisted Spalding in attaining the knowledge and wisdom he seemingly undoubtedly had. We also might consider whether the plans or blueprints for this device found their way to DeVross when he got the four-volume work he was publishing at the time of his death. Could it really be possible that he was murdered for what he had suddenly discovered? It is only wild speculation, but it is certainly speculation worth considering.
Of course, if there is any truth in the notion that DeVross was murdered due to his discovery of knowledge of a device that could view the past, then we might consider what became of that information. Did it somehow find its way across the Atlantic Ocean and to the Vatican? And if so, does that mean the Vatican, or organizations sympathetic to the Vatican, were behind DeVross’ murder? Or might the intelligence agencies of the United States have been involved, and did they then “farm out” the technology to the safety of the Vatican? We might consider that the agency involved would have simply advanced the technology themselves behind closed doors, but claims that surfaced in the late 2010s perhaps make the claims that the Vatican ended up with Spalding’s technology a little more credible.
In early 2017, author and researcher Alfred Lambermont Webre claimed that as far back as the 1960s, the Vatican granted access to the CIA to “quantum access technology”. Moreover, he stated that proof of this could be found in the WikiLeaks files. Webre continued that the CIA and the Vatican were very “close organizations” and that the Vatican was instrumental in the intelligence agency’s beginnings. He continued that the Vatican had “subcontracted out” the Chronovisor, not only to the United States, but to other countries, including the United Kingdom, which were “sympathetic” to the Vatican’s ideology. We should note that many people, even in the conspiracy community, are skeptical of Webre’s claims, considering him eccentric and unpredictable. Perhaps in his defense, we should also state that he holds a law degree from Yale University.  
There can be little doubt that there are no darker conspiracies than those surrounding the sudden death of Pope John Paul I on September 28th, 1978. Although Pope John Paul I’s – real name, Albino Luciani – death was from a sudden heart attack, there are genuine reasons to be suspicious, not least when Masonic connections were highlighted, as well as the fact that he died on the 33rd day after becoming pope.
This was documented masterfully in the book In God’s Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I by David Yallop. In fact, in the introduction to the book, Yallop issued a challenge of sorts: if anyone was able to disprove his evidence, particularly about a key piece of paper allegedly discovered in the dead Pope’s hand and who discovered his body, he would happily give all the royalties from the book to a charity of the Vatican’s choice. It is a challenge that was never undertaken.
Perhaps as good a place as any to start when exploring the death of Pope John Paul I is with the man himself, or more specifically, his political and religious ideology, which was, at best, a little at odds with the inner workings of the Catholic church and the Vatican. His views on birth control, for example, often put him at loggerheads with the official stance of the Vatican, as was the amount of wealth the Church itself seemed to keep hold of. And these were just two of such niggling disagreements. Perhaps of much more consequence to the events that would result in his (to some) untimely demise is his interest in the inner workings of the Vatican, particularly the financial workings, as well as outside forces that seemingly had vast influence within the Church.
As a good example of these inner workings, Pope John Paul I was seemingly immediately frustrated by the amount of control that these shadowy “lifetime residents” of the Vatican had over his daily life and routine. Everything from where he had his morning coffee to which “secret stairways” he could use and which room even he was forbidden to enter was made clear to him. However, it was quickly clear to the cardinals, bishops, and high priests who were more than happy with the perks of life in the Vatican that the new pope had little liking for “pomp and ceremony” and was unlikely to toe the line.

Pope John Paul I

Bizarrely, although perhaps not so when we consider the Cold War climate, the pope’s apparent openness to the ideology of communism also made him a target of several organizations, including, according to some, the CIA. In fact, so concerned were the CIA that, at least according to some researchers, “elements” of the agency provided funding to the Masonic P2 Lodge, which held great sway in almost all aspects of Italian life, including the Vatican. In fact, while we could spend an entire article on it, it is worth also highlighting that this connection between the powerful lodge and intelligence agency, including the connection to the Vatican Bank (in Vatican City – a state within a state that was answerable only to itself), provided excellent cover for drugs and weapons smuggling, as well as money laundering.  
As this was unfolding, the P2 Lodge was under investigation for various terrorist acts, as well as various charges such as money laundering. Moreover, after Mussolini (like Hitler) had banned secret societies in Italy, their formation was legalized once more following the end of the Second World War. However, they had to make all of their details public, including their members. This was something that P2 pushed the absolute limits of these rules, which only put their activities even more under scrutiny. Furthermore, although it was frowned upon, rumors had swirled around Vatican City for years that many high-ranking members of the Church were members of the Masonic lodge, which only made the alleged connections between P2, the CIA, and the Vatican even stronger.
Of further interest, all the members of P2 had one thing above all else that united them – their hatred for communism. Indeed, many of the terrorist acts they were being investigated for had been against communist leaning politicians and persons of influence. The Grand Master of the lodge at the time was Licio Gelli, who had power and influence in all directions, including, it would seem, in the Vatican. It is also worth noting that one-time Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, one of the most powerful and influential people in recent Italian politics, was also a P2 member.
Without a doubt, though, what, if anything, put him in the speculative firing line more than anything else was his genuine desire to have a “poor church for the poor!” Of course, this meant not only would that mean an end to the needless perks of Vatican life, but a complete overhaul of the Church’s finances, and it is there, where the Vatican’s most deadly outside influence seemingly resided. The Church had multiple financial interests that made the Vatican Bank an abundance of tax-free money, money that, if they so chose, they could move around at will and without scrutiny.
The person largely responsible for this at the time was Bishop Paul Marcinkus, who, essentially, held the Vatican’s purse strings, and whose nickname, due to his imposing build, was The Gorilla. Marcinkus was seemingly at the center of all the questionable financial affairs of the Vatican, and was perhaps the ultimate target, at least internally, of Pope John Paul I’s overhaul of the inner workings of the Church. It is also worth mentioning that of all the people accused of having some kind of connection to the Pope’s death, all were either dead, in prison, or on the run in the years that followed, apart from Marcinkus.
With Marcinkus in mind, it is also worth mentioning Cardinal Cody of Chicago, who just happened to be Marcinkus’ hometown. While there is no evidence or suggestion that Cody had any direct connection to the death of Pope John Paul I, he was well versed in moving church funds around for his own ends, and was almost certainly going to be removed from his position by the Pope, after years of attempts to do so due to his overly lavish lifestyle, as well as claims of racism. In short, it certainly wouldn’t have done him any harm whatsoever if something were to happen to the new pope.
Marcinkus also had two other connections to the underworld, both of which were P2 Lodge members, and both of which perhaps stood to lose a lot off the back of the Pope’s desire to rid the Vatican of its wealth and the secrecy of how it conducted its financial affairs – Roberto Calvi (referred to as God’s Banker) and Michele Sindona (known as The Shark). Both had connections to crime syndicates and Masonic lodges, and both were experts at “playing” stock markets and banking sectors. Moreover, following respective investigations into their activities, several “gangland-style assassinations” of prosecutors and witnesses took place throughout the country. Whatever the truth and whatever involvement they might not have had in the death of Pope John Paul I, both men met harrowing ends.
Sindona was eventually arrested and imprisoned for 25 years for murder. While incarcerated, he was poisoned and died. Calvi’s fate was much darker and much more public. In July 1982, his body was found hanging from a bridge under Blackfriars Lodge. Rather than being a suicide, many believed his death was made to look like he had taken his own life. The location, some suggested, was a symbol of the Black Friars, or the Frati Neri, a name that members of the P2 Lodge used for themselves, and that Calvi had been murdered to keep him from speaking of what he knew about the death of Pope John Paul I. Even more interesting, at the same time that her boss seemingly decided to take his own life, Calvi’s secretary decided to “throw herself” from the window of their headquarters. Make of that what you will, of course.
Whether any of those mentioned above were involved, directly or indirectly, with the death of Pope John Paul I or not remains unknown. There are, though, many inconsistencies with the death itself, including just who found the body.
Initial reports of the Pope’s demise came via Vatican Radio, which announced his passing before the official time of death was officially recorded by the Vatican authorities. While some people dismiss this as nothing more than an administrative error, given the weight of the situation, others point this out as a glaring hole in the story of just what happened in the aftermath of the Pope’s death.
There was also, according to sources Yallop spoke with inside the Vatican, an urgent “desire to wrap everything up quickly” following the Pope’s death, and while it is perfectly within Vatican protocol that no autopsy takes place, many people highlighted this as an area of concern. Moreover, even though the Pope had complained of chest pains earlier that evening, these pains eased greatly as the evening progressed, so much so that it was decided there was no need to call the doctor. It was highlighted by some that the nuns close to the Pope, who had travelled with him from Venice to Rome and were fiercely loyal to him, would have insisted a doctor be called, even if the pains had eased. In fact, according to some researchers, including Yallop, it was one of these nuns, Pope John Paul I’s most loyal members of his inner circle, Sister Vencelza, who found the body, something the Vatican denied.
There was also an alleged piece of paper that, according to Yallop’s research, was found in the Pope’s hand when his body was discovered, a piece of paper that was said to contain the names of those inside the Vatican who had connections to P2, as well as to criminal activity involving the Vatican’s finances. Despite inside sources offering that this paper did indeed exist, official Vatican sources have always denied it.
The fact is, given that almost half a century has passed since the death of Pope John Paul I, barring some kind of smoking gun or a confession, it is unlikely we will ever know if there was anything untimely or unsavory about his demise. On the one hand, his desire to rid the Vatican of what he saw as unsavory characters, combined with such symbolism as his death occurring on the 33rd day of his papacy, makes it all the more believable that something untoward did take place. However, despite the Vatican’s obvious power on the world stage, we might suspect that if Pope John Paul I had been murdered, more evidence might have surfaced by now. Ultimately, his death, at least to some, will remain suspicious and unexplained for the foreseeable future.
What is perhaps more apparent is that while some of the claims and conspiracies surrounding the Vatican are wide of the mark in terms of accuracy and credibility, there is little doubt that the Church has, at times, found itself in questionable and/or secretive situations. Indeed, we might wonder just what is contained within the Vatican Archives, and what it might tell us about our collective history, and perhaps even about our reality.  
The fact is, the Vatican has influence and sway across the planet in various aspects of our society. That influence, though, could be more far-reaching and dominant than many people might realize. Indeed, the Vatican could be the public face – albeit a discreet and unofficial one – of the alleged secret society of world elites who hold the world on puppet strings. After all, they have been wielding power over most of Europe and through great parts of South America for centuries, with a foothold in almost every country on the planet. That is not to say that we should consider the Vatican, or indeed Catholicism, to be some kind of threat or ominous force, but we should most definitely be aware of the influence they have, and where that influence can be applied.

From the Dark to the Bizarre: Crazy and Unsettling Conspiracies of the Vatican Read More »

2025 09 06 06 06 00

DoD Says Aerospace Firms Went “On the Record” About UAP — Then Refuses to Acknowledge Records Exist

In March 2024, the Department of Defense (DoD) published publicly its Report on the Historical Record of U.S. Government Involvement with Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) – Volume I. Buried on page 32 was this passage:
The language was clear. Not only did the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) meet with aerospace company officials, but those executives gave formal, on-the-record denials that their firms were involved in alleged crash retrieval or reverse-engineering programs involving “extraterrestrial craft”.
Following this admission, a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request was filed by The Black Vault seeking the release of those very statements. The request asked for both classified and/or unclassified versions of the records, with the understanding that the government itself had already acknowledged their existence in its public report.Continue scrolling for more…

However, despite its own published acknowledgement, the Department of Defense denied the request in full. In a final response letter dated September 5, 2025, the Office of the Secretary of Defense invoked a “Glomar” response — refusing to confirm or deny whether any records exist at all. The denial cited FOIA exemptions (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(7)(A), (b)(7)(C), and (b)(7)(D) as justification for withholding.
FOIA response letter excerpt from September 5, 2025
The reasoning presented a paradox: the DoD’s public report had already confirmed the existence of such records, yet when pressed under FOIA, the agency reversed course, claiming it could neither confirm nor deny them.
An appeal was quickly filed on September 6, 2025, challenging the denial. The appeal argues that the cited exemptions do not apply to the requested material and highlights the inconsistency of the government’s position.
Among the key points:

Exemption (b)(5), typically covering deliberative and predecisional agency memoranda, cannot apply to finalized company statements already acknowledged in a public report.
Exemptions (b)(6) and (b)(7)(C), meant to protect personal privacy, are not relevant to official statements made by corporate executives speaking in their professional capacity.
Exemptions (b)(7)(A) and (b)(7)(D), intended for law enforcement records, have no rational nexus to AARO’s historical review of UAP matters.

Most importantly, once the government has officially acknowledged the existence of specific records, FOIA case law holds that it cannot later refuse to confirm or deny them.
The appeal calls on the DoD to reverse its denial, release the responsive statements, or at minimum produce a detailed Vaughn index explaining any continued withholding.
This case centers around not the disclosure of classified crash retrieval programs, which the public knows officials already denied to exist, but the release of the denials themselves. In effect, the Pentagon is refusing to release the very statements it cited as proof that such programs are not taking place.
The outcome of the appeal will determine whether those “on-the-record” statements remain hidden, or whether the government will be compelled to reconcile its public reporting with its obligations under FOIA. The results will be posted, when available.
###
Document Archive
FOIA Final Response Letter – September 5, 2025
Follow The Black Vault on Social Media:

DoD Says Aerospace Firms Went “On the Record” About UAP — Then Refuses to Acknowledge Records Exist Read More »