RAND Corporation’s Analysis on New ICE Pact Icebreakers

DHS Headquarters in Washington D.C. on 13 November 2024 DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas Signs ICE Pact MOU with Canada and Finland 54137987144 1024x683 1

Key Takeaways:

  • 1. The ICE Pact is a trilateral partnership between the US, Canada, and Finland to enhance icebreaker ship production.
  • 2. The US Coast Guard is conducting market research for icebreaker designs and capabilities, aiming to replace and modernize its fleet.
  • 3. RAND Corporation suggests leveraging foreign shipyards for icebreaker construction but highlights potential political and logistical challenges.

The ICE Pact aims to strengthen icebreaker production capabilities in the US, Canada, and Finland to counter Russian and Chinese influence in the Arctic. The US Coast Guard is focused on acquiring new icebreakers to safeguard national security and maritime commerce. RAND Corporation advises considering collaboration with foreign shipyards for expertise but warns of potential political sensitivities and logistical challenges. President Trump expressed interest in purchasing icebreakers from Finland, highlighting the importance of icebreakers for the US.

Insight: The involvement of foreign shipyards in building icebreakers for the US Coast Guard could bring expertise and efficiency but may pose political and logistical challenges. Collaboration with countries like Canada and Finland could enhance icebreaker capabilities and strengthen Arctic presence.

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